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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Commercials: The Classics Vol. 2 DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
July 8: National Chocolate With Almonds
Day: -- Today we celebrate one of the world's most popular
confections! We confess, this national day is not just another day
we circle on our calendar. We also add this one to our to-do list
for today so we don't miss out. We know we really don't need a
special day on the calendar to indulge in one of our favorite
guilty pleasures. But doesn't having a day on the calendar to
celebrate such a heavenly confection help negate the guilty part
of a guilty pleasure? We think so. Today, we are indulging
unashamedly because chocolate and almonds are incredibly
satisfying. This makes us wonder if the reason we crave chocolate
with almonds and find the combination so satisfying is because our
bodies know what is good for us. Chocolate and almonds both are
separately documented to have heart health benefits. Which makes
this day even sweeter. Chocolate and almonds naturally complement
each other's flavors and have been paired together by
confectioners for close to two centuries. Adding to the taste
pleasure is solid research confirming that eating chocolate with
almonds appears to have a positive impact on heart health. If only
we could say that about other guilty pleasure pairings, like
potato chips and dip, or pretzels and beer. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Commercials: The Classics Vol. 6 DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
July 8: National Love Your Skin Day: --
This holiday aims to get the public interested in building up a
skincare routine. The skin is exposed to wear and tear every day,
U.V. rays and harsh elements try to strip away its protective
layers. The effects of this erosion don't show immediately, but
they build up over time. Small things like moisturizing, using
sunscreen, and drinking lots of water go a long way in keeping
your skin looking radiant and healthy. Skincare doesn't have to be
a complex, expensive routine. Skincare is a popular trend in
today's world. The number of toners, cleansers, exfoliants, face
masks, and hundreds of other cosmetics and products are
staggering. One might think that skincare is a recent phenomenon.
But that isn't the case at all. Throughout human history, our
ancestors found ingenious ways to preserve the vitality of their
skin. Queen Cleopatra, who lived between 69 B.C. and 30 B.C., is a
notable example. Cleopatra was famed for her stunning appearance,
and she owed this to her intensive skincare regimen. The queen of
Egypt washed her face multiple times a day with apple cider
vinegar, bathed in milk, and was one of the first to use sea salt
scrubs and essential oils. Cleopatra also applied honey to her
face and used rose water to clear up pimples. In the 1700s and
1800s, skincare was a preserve of the wealthy. Societies were
heavily labor-intensive, so peasant farmers and blue-collar
factory workers had little time or money to spend on makeup and
skincare routines. Well-maintained skin denoted a higher social
status, while darker, rougher skin was a sure sign one came from a
humble background. European aristocrats and nobles wore wigs and
powdered their faces instead of washing off makeup. They also took
milk baths and sat in saunas to open up the pores. The 1900s
ushered in a new era for skincare. Products like sunscreen were
developed. Industrialization made mass production of cosmetics
possible. Ordinary citizens could now afford some of these
products. Developments in science taught consumers and companies
more about caring for the skin. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Old Time
Kids Films Youth Social Guidance Films Set DVD, MP4, USB
July 8: Be A Kid Again Day: -- Stop what
you are doing and immerse yourself in your childhood memories!
This special day is about taking a break from being an adult and
going back to being the carefree kid you once were. It's the
perfect day to channel in your inner child and forget all the
worries of the world - including your responsibilities and work
pressures. The purpose of the day is to live these 24 hours to the
fullest, without stressing about the future. Let out that joyful,
innocent kid that's still deep down there in all of us. Be a Kid
Again Day promotes an attitude and way of life that should be
adopted by everyone on a permanent basis. This is because society
demands adults to behave seriously and let go of anything that may
be 'childlike'. Psychology, on the other hand, says a youthful
attitude is the key to eternal happiness. To break the rules of
society, Be a Kid Again Day was formed. However, way before this
special day came along, studies had been conducted on how being a
child at heart can benefit people. Yes, you are as old as you
feel, and still knowing how to indulge your inner child once in a
while can actually have a positive impact on your vitality. In
2009, a study was conducted to analyze the impact of being
'psychologically young' and how it can add to one's quality of
life. The results of the study that analyzed 100,000 women
revealed that optimistic women were 30% less likely to die of
heart disease than pessimists. The subject of positive psychology
was further studied in 2014 and a paper published in the "American
Journal of Lifestyle Medicine" concluded that maintaining a
positive attitude reduces anxiety and depression. Another study
conducted in the North Carolina State University in 2016 revealed
that people with a positive attitude towards aging felt less
negative emotions and stress. "This tells us that the way we
think about aging has very real consequences on how we respond to
difficult situations when we're older," says Shevaun Neupert,
one of the authors of the paper. "That affects our quality of
life and may also have health ramifications." On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Machine That Changed The World The Computer + Bonus 3 MP4s Or DVDs
July 8: Math 2.0 Day: -- A holiday that
commemorates the importance of the combination of math and
technology. The day was formed to celebrate the accomplishments
made through the combination of the field of math and technology,
and how it can benefit the world in the coming years. This means
without math, it would have been impossible for us to be provided
with the different travel and entertainment mediums we have today.
Nor would we have the technology we use to accomplish several
everyday work tasks. So if you love how easy technological
innovations have made your life, celebrating Math 2.0 Day is a
must! If you want to take it a step further, you could even pursue
a technology or math degree! Math 2.0 day was created in 2009 by
the Math Interest Group. The group was created to promote and
enable the use of math online. This is essential since math is
critical for the advancement of technology, science, and
education. The Math Interest Group also collaborates on research
and development projects that focus on mathematics education
required in the fields of finance, engineering, medicine, and even
social sciences. Here's how math has helped in the development of
technological innovations. Math has contributed to several
discoveries for centuries. For instance, Pythagoras?(570-495 B.C.)
created the Pythagorean Theorem that helped in studying the
planets. In the 17th century, Johannes Kepler?used mathematical
calculations to figure out the movement of comets and planetary
orbits. And Isaac Newton also used calculations to prove the
theory of gravitational attraction in the 1680s. Furthermore,
William Rowan Hamilton?did a lot of work in the early 19th century
that was responsible for evolving quantum mechanics. This was
followed by the "Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic
Field" by James Clerk Maxwell?in 1865. He created his theory
by evaluating four equations that govern electromagnetism. Not
impressed yet? One of the greatest discoveries that may have
helped in ending World War II, was also made with the use of math.
Alan Turing, an English mathematician, formulated several
difficult calculations to create a machine that could break German
military codes. He later?developed theoretical computer science,
including algorithms and artificial intelligence. This was
followed by the creation of a formula to forecast the weather by
American mathematician and meteorologist?Edward Norton Lorenz?in
the mid-1950s. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Search
For The Disappeared Of Argentina DVD, MP4, USB Drive
July 8: Oneofusismissing Day (One Of Us
Is Missing Day): -- Today memorializes our loved ones who have
departed. It's a day of healing and remembrance, shared grief, and
consolation. It encourages those who live on to be grateful for
every day they draw breath because life is a gift, and we should
not squander it. The holiday is observed through group
conversations, storytelling, and watching family videos. We set
aside all differences in race, religion, class, and creed to unite
our appreciation of life and those who are no longer with us.
Oneofusismissing Day was started in April 2021 by Latonya Brown
after she lost her daughter in an accident. While grieving over
her loss, Brown realized that the sudden death of her child did
not and could not sum up her life. Instead, it was a reminder that
we only have one life, one chance to make the most out of it
before our time on earth ends. Every day, people lose their loved
ones - illness, accidents, crime, and suicide are some of the
causes - but it doesn't matter how these people died or why. What
matters is how we choose to remember them and live our lives after
they're gone. One of us will always be missing, and that's okay
because there is life after death. It's okay for us to move on.
It's okay to laugh and enjoy life. People shouldn't feel guilty
about letting go of a painful past or moving on from a tragic
loss. There is no set way to mourn the dead. Some may talk of the
five stages of grief and other coping strategies, but the truth
is, there is no definitive way to deal with grief and loss.
However, by leaning on others, talking about our loss, and working
through it, we move one step closer to getting better and being
happy again. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Roswell Incident (The Roswell UFO Incident) MP4 Video Download DVD
July 8, 1947: Unidentified Flying Objects
(UFOs, Unidentified Anomalous Phenomenon, UAPs): UFO Incidents
(Unidentified Flying Object Incidents): The Roswell Incident (The
Roswell UFO Incident): -- Radio and print news bulletins first
report that a "flying saucer", an unidentified flying
object (UFO) had crashed in Roswell, New Mexico, an event which
eventually became known as The Roswell UFO incident. Today, the
Roswell UFO Incident involves the recovery of materials near
Roswell, New Mexico, USA which, since the late 1970s, has become
the subject of intense research, debate, speculation, rumor,
disinformation and questioning. There are widely divergent views
on what actually happened, and passionate debate about the
evidence and testimony of those involved in it. The United States
military has repeatedly maintained that what was actually
recovered was a debris from a balloon - at first claiming it was a
weather baloon, then later an experimental high-altitude
surveillance balloon belonging to a classified program named
"Mogul." Many witnesses and UFO researchers maintain
that a crashed alien craft and bodies were recovered, and that the
military engaged in a cover-up. The incident has turned into a
widely known pop culture phenomenon, making Roswell synonymous
with UFOs. It ranks as one of the most publicized and
controversial UFO incidents that ever happened. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Columbus &
The Age Of Discovery TV Series + Bonus MP4 Download DVD Set
July 8, 1497: The Age Of Discovery (The
Age Of Exploration): The Portuguese Discovery Of The Sea Route To
India: -- Vasco da Gama, Portuguese explorer who would ultimately
become 1st Count of Vidigueira, Viceroy of India (1460s - December
24, 1524), leads a fleet of four ships with a displacement of 100
tons and a crew of 170 men from Lisbon and sets sail, by order of
Edward, King Of Portugal, on the first direct European voyage to
India, becoming thereby the first European to reach India by sea.
The travel map was prepared with the help of an experienced
Portuguese navigator and explorer, Bartolomeu Dias, who became the
discoverer of the Cape of Good Hope, and was convinced that after
having rounded the Cape, it would be possible to reach the Indian
Ocean. In 1488 Dias first opened and mapped this Cape, and named
it the Cape of Storms; later it was renamed the Cape of Good Hope
King of Portugal Joao II, and on November 22, 1497, Vasco da Gama
first rounded that Cape; members of the expedition were almost
killed in a grueling series of storms while sailing there. The
distance traveled in the journey around Africa to India and back
was greater than the length of the equator, and the sum of the
distances covered in the outward and return voyages made this
expedition the longest ocean voyage ever made until then. His
initial two-year voyage to India by way of Cape of Good Hope (July
8, 1497 - May 20, 1498) was the first to link Europe and Asia by
an ocean route, connecting the Atlantic and the Indian oceans and
therefore, the West and the Orient. This is widely considered a
milestone in world history, as it marked the beginning of a
sea-based phase of global multiculturalism. Da Gama's discovery of
the sea route to India opened the way for an age of global
imperialism and enabled the Portuguese to establish a long-lasting
colonial empire along the way from Africa to Asia. The violence
and hostage taking employed by da Gama and those who followed also
assigned a brutal reputation to the Portuguese among India's
indigenous kingdoms that would set the pattern for western
colonialism in the Age of Exploration. Traveling the ocean route
allowed the Portuguese to avoid sailing across the highly disputed
Mediterranean and traversing the dangerous Arabian Peninsula. The
navigators included Portugal's most experienced, Pero de Alenquer,
Pedro Escobar, Joao de Coimbra, and Afonso Goncalves. It is not
known for certain how many people were in each ship's crew but
approximately 55 returned, and two ships were lost. Two of the
vessels were carracks, newly built for the voyage: Sao Gabriel,
commanded by Vasco da Gama, and Sao Rafael, commanded by Vasco's
brother Paulo da Gama, similar in dimensions to the Sao Gabriel;
the others were the caravel Sao Miguel (nicknamed Berrio),
slightly smaller than the carracks, which under the command of
Nicolau Coelhoa left the fleet under unclear circumstances and
returned to Lisbon, and the supply boat of unknown name, commanded
by Goncalo Nunes, destined to be scuttled in Mossel Bay (Sao Bras)
in South Africa. After decades of sailors trying to reach the
Indies, with thousands of lives and dozens of vessels lost in
shipwrecks and attacks, da Gama landed in Calicut on May 20, 1498,
after sailing around the Cape Of Good Hope and stopping at
Mozambique, Mombasa and Malindi. Unopposed access to the Indian
spice routes boosted the economy of the Portuguese Empire, which
was previously based along northern and coastal West Africa. The
main spices at first obtained from Southeast Asia were pepper and
cinnamon, but soon included other products, all new to Europe.
Portugal maintained a commercial monopoly of these commodities for
several decades. It was not until a century later that other
European powers, first the Dutch Republic and England, later
France and Denmark, were able to challenge Portugal's monopoly and
naval supremacy in the Cape Route. Da Gama ulimately led two of
the Portuguese India Armadas, the first and the fourth. The latter
was the largest and departed for India four years after his return
from the first one. For his contributions, in 1524 da Gama was
appointed Governor of India, with the title of Viceroy, and was
ennobled as Count of Vidigueira in 1519. He remains a leading
figure in the history of exploration, and homages worldwide have
celebrated his explorations and accomplishments. The Portuguese
national epic poem, Os Lusiadas, was written in his honour by Luis
de Camoes. In March 2016 thousands of artifacts and nautical
remains were recovered from the wreck of the ship Esmeralda, one
of da Gama's armada, found off the coast of Oman. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
American Adventure: TV History Series 1607-1876 DVD MP4 USB Drive
July 8, 1853: Japan: The History Of
Japan: The United States: The History Of The United States: United
States-Japan Relations: Sakoku (Japanese: "Locked Country)
(Japanese Isolationism Of The Tokugawa Shogunate [Edo Shogunate]):
The Perry Expedition (Japanese: Kurofune Raiko, "The Arrival
Of The Black Ships"): The First Expedition (1852-1853): --
Commodore Matthew C. Perry, Commander Of The East India Squadron
of The United States Navy, arrives in Edo Bay (modern Tokyo Bay)
with a treaty requesting trade. It was a diplomatic expedition to
Bakumatsu period Japan, involving two separate trips by warships
of the United States Navy, which took place during 1853-54. The
goals of this expedition included exploration, surveying, and the
establishment of diplomatic relations and negotiation of trade
agreements with various nations of the region; opening contact
with the government of Japan was considered a top priority of the
expedition, and was one of the key reasons for its inception. The
expedition was commanded by Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry,
under orders from American President Millard Fillmore. Perrys
primary goal was to force an end to Japans 220-year-old policy of
isolation and to open Japanese ports to American trade, through
the use of gunboat diplomacy if necessary. The Perry Expedition
led directly to the establishment of diplomatic relations between
Japan and the western Great Powers, and eventually to the collapse
of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and the restoration of the
Emperor. Following the expedition, Japan's burgeoning trade routes
with the world led to the cultural trend of Japonisme, in which
aspects of Japanese culture influenced art in Europe and America.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Great
Depression 7 Part Documentary Series MP4 Video Download DVD
July 8, 1932: Economics: Markets (Economics): Financial Markets: Exchanges (Bourses, Trading Exchanges, Trading Venues): Stock Exchanges (Securities Exchanges, Bourses): Stock Markets (Equity Markets, Share Markets): Financial Markets Of The United States ("Wall Street"): The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, The Big Board): Stock Market Indexes (Stock Indexes): The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) (The Dow Jones, The Dow): -- The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level of the Great Depression, closing at 41.22. It was a presage of the defeat of President Herbert Hoover in November of that year and the victory of New York Gov. Franklin D. Roosevelt, his Democratic challenger. The crash of 1929 in October and the ensuing collapse of economic activity saw the Dow eventually fall nearly 90 percent from its peak during the so-called Roaring Twenties. On this day, following an intraday low of 40.56, the Dow closed the session at 41.22. The collapse of the Dow - an index of 30 major corporations - reflected panic selling in the U.S. stock market that devastated the holdings of many investors and caused major declines in consumption, industrial production and employment that reverberated throughout the economy and was felt for nearly a decade. As a whole, throughout the Great Depression, the Dow posted some of its worst performances, producing negative returns during most of the 1930s for both new and old stock market investors. From 1935 to 1940, the index fluctuated, reaching a high of 194 in early 1937 before falling to 98 a year later, when war threatened in Europe. FDR's rearmament policy, in the anticipation of U.S. entry in World War II, contributed to a major economic recovery and an ensuing post-war boom. It took a while for the Dow to follow in its wake. Still, during the 1960s, the Dow managed to make a respectable 30 percent gain from 616 at the start of the decade to 800 at its end. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/grde7padosem.html |
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Reaching
For The Skies Documentary TV Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
July 8, 1838: #BOTD: #HBD! Ferdinand von
Zeppelin, German count, general, businessman and aircraft
manufacturer, founder of the Zeppelin Airship Company (d. March 8,
1917) is #born in Konstanz, Grand Duchy of Baden (now part of
Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany). Count von Zeppelin pioneered rigid
airship development at the beginning of the 20th century, and his
airships were known as Zeppelins. Zeppelin's notions were first
formulated in 1874 and developed in detail in 1893. They were
patented in Germany in 1895 and in the United States in 1899.
After the outstanding success of the Zeppelin design, the word
zeppelin came to be commonly used to refer to all rigid airships.
Zeppelins were first flown commercially in 1910 by Deutsche
Luftschiffahrts-AG (DELAG), the world's first airline in revenue
service. By mid-1914, DELAG had carried over 10,000 fare-paying
passengers on over 1,500 flights. During World War I the German
military made extensive use of Zeppelins as bombers and scouts,
killing over 500 people in bombing raids in Britain. Ferdinand von
Zeppelin died aged 78 in Charlottenburg, Berlin,
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, German Empire. He is buried at
Pragfriedhof Stuttgart cemetery in Stuttgart-Nord,
Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany. He did not live to witness either the
provisional shutdown of the Zeppelin project due to the Treaty of
Versailles or the second resurgence of the Zeppelins under his
successor Hugo Eckener. The unfinished World War II German
aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin, and two rigid airships, the
world-circling LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin, and LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin II,
twin to the Hindenburg, were named after him. In 1975, Zeppelin
was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame.
The defeat of Germany in 1918 temporarily slowed down the airship
business. Although DELAG established a scheduled daily service
between Berlin, Munich, and Friedrichshafen in 1919, the airships
built for this service eventually had to be surrendered under the
terms of the Treaty Of Versailles, which also prohibited Germany
from building large airships. An exception was made allowing the
construction of one airship for the US Navy, which saved the
company from extinction. In 1926 the restrictions on airship
construction were lifted and with the aid of donations from the
public, work was started on the construction of LZ 127 Graf
Zeppelin. This revived the company's fortunes, and during the
1930s the airships Graf Zeppelin and the larger LZ 129 Hindenburg
operated regular transatlantic flights from Germany to North
America and Brazil. The Art Deco spire of the Empire State
Building was originally designed to serve as a mooring mast for
Zeppelins and other airships, although it was found that high
winds made this impossible and the plan was abandoned. The
Hindenburg disaster in 1937, along with political and economic
issues, hastened the demise of the Zeppelins. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: America:
The Second Century Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB
July 8, 1839: #BOTD: #HBD! John D.
Rockefeller, American businessman, philanthropist and moral
hypocrite, founder of Standard Oil Company and Rockefeller
University, widely considered the wealthiest American of all time
and the richest person in modern history (d. May 23, 1937) is
#born John Davison Rockefeller into the large upstate New York
family of his con man father and fundamentalist religious mother.
John Davison Rockefeller Sr.'s family moved several times before
eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio. Rockefeller became an
assistant bookkeeper at the age of 16, and went into a business
partnership with Maurice B. Clark and his brothers at 20. After
buying them out, he and his brother William founded Rockefeller
and Andrews with Samuel Andrews. Instead of drilling for oil, they
concentrated on oil refining. In 1867, Henry Flagler entered the
partnership. The Rockefeller, Andrews and Flagler company grew by
taking-over local refineries. Rockefeller formally founded his
most famous company, the Standard Oil Company, Inc., in 1870 as an
Ohio partnership with William, Flagler, Andrews, Jabez A.
Bostwick, and a silent partner, Stephen V. Harkness. He ran it
until 1897. As kerosene and gasoline grew in importance,
Rockefeller's wealth soared and he became the richest person in
the country, controlling 90% of all oil in the United States at
his peak. Oil was used throughout the country as a light source
until the introduction of electricity and as a fuel after the
invention of the automobile. Furthermore, Rockefeller gained
enormous influence over the railroad industry, which transported
his oil around the country. Standard Oil was the first great
business trust in the United States. Rockefeller revolutionized
the petroleum industry, and along with other key contemporary
industrialists such as steel magnate Andrew Carnegie, defined the
structure of modern philanthropy. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in
1911 that Standard Oil must be dismantled for violation of federal
anti-trust laws. It was broken up into 34 separate entities that
included companies that would become ExxonMobil, Chevron and
others. Some of them still have the highest level of revenue in
the world. Individual pieces of the company were worth more than
the whole, and, as shares of these doubled and tripled in value in
their early years, Rockefeller became the country's first
billionaire with a fortune worth nearly 2% of the national
economy. His peak net worth was estimated at 400B USD (in 2017;
inflation-adjusted) in 1913. Rockefeller spent the last 40 years
of his life in retirement at his estate in Westchester County, New
York. His fortune was mainly used to create the modern systematic
approach of targeted philanthropy through the creation of
foundations that had a major effect on medicine, education and
scientific research. His foundations pioneered the development of
medical research and were instrumental in the near-eradication of
hookworm and yellow fever in the United States. Rockefeller was
also the founder of both the University of Chicago and Rockefeller
University and funded the establishment of Central Philippine
University in the Philippines. He was a devout Northern Baptist
and supported many church-based institutions. Rockefeller adhered
to total abstinence from alcohol and tobacco throughout his life.
For advice, he relied closely on his wife, Laura Spelman
Rockefeller, with whom he had five children. A faithful congregant
of the Erie Street Baptist Mission Church, he taught Sunday
school, and served as a trustee, clerk and occasional janitor.
Religion was a guiding force throughout his life and Rockefeller
believed it to be the source of his success. Rockefeller was also
considered a supporter of capitalism based on a perspective of
social Darwinism and was quoted often as saying: "The growth
of a large business is merely a survival of the fittest".
John D. Rockefeller died of arteriosclerosis less than two months
shy of his 98th birthday at "The Casements", his home in
Ormond Beach, Florida. He is buried in Lake View Cemetery in
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: 1960
Democratic & Republican National Conventions DVD MP4 USB Drive
July 8, 1908: #BOTD: #HBD! Nelson
Rockefeller, sometimes referred to by his nickname Rocky, American
businessman, art collector and kind philanthropist, liberal
progressive Republican politician (liberals in the Republican
Party were called "Rockefeller Republicans" in his
time), Assistant Secretary Of State for American Republic Affairs
for Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman from 1944
to 1945, Under-Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare under
Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953-1954, 49th Governor of New York
from 1959 to 1973, 41st Vice President of the United States from
1974 to 1977 (d. January 26, 1979) is #born Nelson Aldrich
Rockefeller into the wealthy Rockefeller family. He was a noted
art collector and served starting in 1931 in various capacities on
the board of directors and administrator of Rockefeller Center in
Manhattan, New York, an art deco complex of buildings that houses
at Radio City the NBC network radio and television studios and
Radio City Music Hall, an international complex for foreign
tenants, and the orginal complex which originally hosted printed
media as well as Eastern Air Lines; the complex is noted for the
large quantities of art present on almost all of its Art Deco
buildings, as well as its Radio City section and its ice-skating
rink. The complex is also famous for its annual lighting of the
Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. Rockefeller was a Republican
who was often considered to be liberal, progressive, or moderate.
He persuaded then-Vice President Richard Nixon to alter the
Republican Party platform just before the 1960 Republican
Convention in what was termed the Treaty of Fifth Avenue. As
Governor of New York from 1959 to 1973, Rockefeller's achievements
included the expansion of the State University of New York,
efforts to protect the environment, the construction of the
Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza in Albany,
increased facilities and personnel for medical care, and the
creation of the New York State Council on the Arts. After
unsuccessfully seeking the Republican presidential nomination in
1960, 1964, and 1968, Rockefeller served as Vice President of the
United States under President Gerald R. Ford, who ascended to the
presidency following the August 1974 resignation of Richard Nixon
over the Watergate scandal. Rockefeller was the second vice
president appointed to the position under the 25th Amendment,
following Ford himself. Rockefeller decided not to join the 1976
Republican ticket with Ford, and he retired from politics in 1977.
As of 2018, Rockefeller remains the last vice president to decline
seeking election. As a businessman, Rockefeller was president and
later chair of Rockefeller Center, Inc., and he formed the
International Basic Economy Corporation in 1947. Rockefeller
assembled a significant art collection and promoted public access
to the arts. He served as trustee, treasurer, and president of the
Museum of Modern Art, and founded the Museum of Primitive Art in
1954. In the area of philanthropy, he founded the Rockefeller
Brothers Fund in 1940 with his four brothers and established the
American International Association for Economic and Social
Development in 1946. Nelson Rockefeller died of a heart attack at
the age of 70 while alone with his 25 year old aide Megan
Marshack, in undeniably intimate circumstances. The circumstances
of Rockefeller's death led to widespread speculation regarding a
possible adulterous relationship between Rockefeller and Marshack.
Marshack had worked for Rockefeller when he served as vice
president, had relocated to New York and continued to work for him
after his term as vice president ended, and had received financial
assistance from Rockefeller in purchasing and furnishing a
condominium several doors down from his Manhattan townhouse.
Marshack was a named beneficiary in his will, though the bulk of
his estate was left to his wife with other large gifts going to
museums. Neither Marshack nor the family has ever commented
publicly on the circumstances surrounding Rockefeller's death. The
family would not consent to an autopsy. In 2017, the New York
Daily News stated that following Rockefeller's death, "it
wasn't long before Johnny Carson could start drawing laughs merely
by uttering the words 'Megan Marshack.'" Rockefeller's
remains were cremated at Ferncliff Cemetery in nearby Hartsdale,
New York. On January 29, 1979, family and close friends gathered
to inter his ashes in the private Rockefeller family cemetery in
Sleepy Hollow, New York. A memorial service was held at Riverside
Church in Upper Manhattan on February 2; the service was attended
by 2,200 people. Attendees included President Jimmy Carter and
former Secretary Of State Henry Kissinger. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Best
Of Sunday Night Jools Holland & David Sanborn DVD, MP4, USB
July 8, 1908: #BOTD: #HBD! Louis Jordan,
pioneering African American big band jazz, jump jazz and
proto-rock & roll singer, songwriter, saxophonist, bandleader
and actor known as "The King of the Jukebox", highly
popular with both black and white audiences in the later years of
the swing era from the late 1930s to the early 1950s, one of the
most successful African American musicians of the 20th century,
ranking fifth in the list of the most successful black recording
artists according to Joel Whitburn's analysis of Billboard
magazine's R & B charts (d. February 4, 1975) is #born Louis
Thomas Jordan in Brinkley, Arkansas. With his dynamic Tympany Five
bands, Jordan mapped out the main parameters of the classic R &
B, urban blues and early rock-and-roll genres with a series of
highly influential 78-rpm discs released by Decca Records. These
recordings presaged many of the styles of black popular music of
the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s and exerted a strong influence on
many leading performers in these genres. Many of his records were
produced by Milt Gabler, who went on to refine and develop the
qualities of Jordan's recordings in his later production work with
Bill Haley, including "Rock Around the Clock". Though
comprehensive sales figures are not available, he had at least
four million-selling hits during his career. Jordan regularly
topped the R & B "race" charts and was one of the
first black recording artists to achieve significant crossover in
popularity with the mainstream (predominantly white) American
audience, having simultaneous Top Ten hits on the pop charts on
several occasions. Jordan was a talented singer with great comedic
flair, and he fronted his own band for more than twenty years. He
duetted with some of the biggest solo singing stars of his time,
including Bing Crosby, Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong. Jordan
was also an actor and a major black film personality-he appeared
in dozens of "soundies" (promotional film clips), made
numerous cameos in mainstream features and short films, and
starred in two musical feature films made especially for him. He
was an instrumentalist who played all forms of the saxophone but
specialized in the alto. He also played the piano and clarinet. A
productive songwriter, he wrote or co-wrote many songs that were
influential classics of 20th-century popular music. Jordan began
his career in big-band swing jazz in the 1930s, but he became
famous as one of the leading practitioners, innovators and
popularizers of jump blues, a swinging, up-tempo, dance-oriented
hybrid of jazz, blues and boogie-woogie. Typically performed by
smaller bands consisting of five or six players, jump music
featured shouted, highly syncopated vocals and earthy, comedic
lyrics on contemporary urban themes. It strongly emphasized the
rhythm section of piano, bass and drums; after the mid-1940s, this
mix was often augmented by electric guitar. Jordan's band also
pioneered the use of the electronic organ. Jordan died of a heart
attack on in Los Angeles, California, aged 66. He is buried at Mt.
Olive Catholic Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri, the hometown of
his wife Martha. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Armed
Forces Radio Presents Jubilee! WWII Radio DVD, MP3 Download, USB
July 8, 1914: #BOTD: #HBD! Billy
Eckstine, African American jazz and pop singer, trumpet player and
R & Bandleader during the swing and bebop eras (d. March 8,
1993) is #born William Clarence Eckstine in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania. He was noted for his rich, almost operatic
bass-baritone voice. In 2019, Eckstine was posthumously awarded
the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award "for performers who,
during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions of
outstanding artistic significance to the field of recording."
His recording of "I Apologize" (MGM, 1948) was given the
Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1999. The New York Times described
him as an "influential band leader" whose "suave
bass-baritone" and "full-throated, sugary approach to
popular songs inspired singers like Earl Coleman, Johnny Hartman,
Joe Williams, Arthur Prysock, and Lou Rawls." Billy Eckstine
died in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania of the effects of a heart attack,
aged 78. His final word was "Basie". His remains were
cremated, and his ashes were given to his beautiful widow Carolle
Drake. A State Historical Marker was placed at 5913 Bryant Street
in Pittsburgh's Highland Park neighborhood to mark the house where
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Steve
Allen TV Shows MegaSet DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
July 8, 1935: #BOTD: #HBD! Steve
Lawrence, American singer, comedian, and actor, best known as a
member of the pop duo Steve and Eydie with his wife Eydie Gorme,
and for his performance as Maury Sline, the manager and friend of
the main characters in the 1980 film The Blues Brothers (d. March
7, 2024) is #born Sidney Liebowitz in Brooklyn, New York to Jewish
parents Max, cantor at the Brooklyn synagogue Beth Sholom Tomchei
Harav, Helen, a homemaker. He attended Thomas Jefferson High
School, and while there, Lawrence skipped school to spend time at
the Brill Building in the hopes of being employed as a singer.
Steve and Eydie first appeared together as regulars on Tonight
Starring Steve Allen in 1954 and continued performing as a duo
until Gorme's retirement in 2009. In June 2019, following public
speculation about his health, Lawrence announced that he was in
the early stages of Alzheimer's disease and that treatment to slow
its progression had so far been successful. Lawrence died from
complications due to Alzheimer's disease in Los Angeles, on March
7, 2024, at the age of 88. He is buried at Hillside Memorial Park
cemetery in Culver City, Los Angeles, California, alongside his
beloved wife Eydie. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Crusade:
The First Crusade's History And Trail DVD, MP4, USB Drive
July 8, 1099: Religion: The History Of
Religion: Abrahamic Religions: Christianity: The History Of Roman
Catholicism: The Latin Church (Latin: Ecclesia Latina): The Middle
Ages (The Medieval Period, The Mediaeval Period): The Crusades:
The First Crusade (1096-1099): Sieges Of Jerusalem: The Siege Of
Jerusalem (1099): -- Some 15,000 starving Christian soldiers begin
the Siege Of Jerusalem by marching in a religious procession
around the city as its Muslim defenders watch. It was the climax
of the First Crusade, and the successful siege saw the Crusaders
seize Jerusalem from the Fatimid Caliphate and laid the
foundations for the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Siege Of Jerusalem
took place from June 7 to July 15, 1099, and is notable for the
mass slaughter of Muslims and Jews perpetrated by the Christian
crusaders, which contemporaneous sources suggest was savage and
widespread. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Remember
When: The Image Makers US Advertising w/ Dick Cavett MP4 DVD
July 8, 1831: #BOTD: #HBD! John
Pemberton, American chemist, pharmacist and Confederate States
Army veteran, invented Coca-Cola (d. August 16, 1888) is #born
John Stith Pemberton in Knoxville, Georgia. In May 1886, he
developed an early version of a beverage that would later become
Coca-Cola, and immediately placed his first advertisement for
Coca-Cola, which appeared in The Atlanta Journal. It was
originally invented as a patent medicine to treat the sabre wound
he sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his
ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various
painkillers and toxins. In the end, this led to the recipe that
later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Pemberton sold his rights to
the drink shortly before his death to businessman Asa Griggs
Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coca-Cola to its dominance of
the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century, beginning
on March 12, 1894, when Coca-Cola was bottled and sold for the
first time in Vicksburg, Mississippi, by local soda fountain
operator Joseph A. Biedenharn at his wholesale Biedenharn Candy
Company building, creating thereby the soft drink bottling
industry. The drink's name refers to two of its original
ingredients, which were kola nuts (a source of caffeine) and coca
leaves. The current formula of Coca-Cola remains a trade secret,
although a variety of reported recipes and experimental
recreations have been published. John Pemberton died of stomach
cancer in Atlanta, Georgia, at age 57. At the time of his death,
he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to
morphine. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he is
buried at Linwood Cemetery. His grave marker is engraved with
symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his
membership as a Freemason. His son Charles continued to sell his
father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton himself
died, having succumbed to opium addiction. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Scams,
Schemes & Scoundrels: James Randi Vs Con Men MP4 Download DVD
July 8, 1898: Crime: Crime In The United
States: The Shootout On Juneau Wharf: -- #DOTD: The death of crime
boss Soapy Smith, killed in the Shootout on Juneau Wharf, releases
Skagway, Alaska from his iron grip. The Shootout On Juneau Wharf
was a gunfight between Soapy Smith, Frank H. Reid, and Jesse
Murphy that took place on a Friday evening at approximately 9:15
p.m. in Skagway, District of Alaska, in the United States. Smith
was shot in the heart and died shortly afterwards, and Reid died
of his injuries 12 days later. Smith is buried at Gold Rush
Cemetery in Skagway, Alaska. Jefferson Randolph "Soapy"
Smith II, con artist, saloon and gambling house proprietor,
political boss, gangster, and crime boss of the 19th-century Old
West, was born Jefferson Randolph Smith II on November 2, 1860 in
Coweta County, Georgia. Smith operated confidence schemes across
the Western United States, and had a large hand in organized
criminal operations in both Colorado and the District of Alaska.
Smith gained notoriety through his "Prize Soap Racket,"
in which he would sell bars of soap with prize money hidden in
some of the bars' packaging in order to increase sales. However,
through sleight-of-hand, he would ensure that only members of his
gang purchased "prize" soap. The racket led to his
sobriquet of "Soapy", which remained with him to his
death. The success of his soap racket and other scams helped him
finance three successive criminal empires in Denver, Creede and
Skagway, respectively. He was killed in the shootout on Juneau
Wharf in Skagway, on July 8, 1898. The shootout occurred because
Frank H. Reid (1844 - July 20, 1898), American soldier, teacher,
city engineer, and vigilante, had undertook to end Soapy Smith's
life because Smith arranged to kill Reid because he was going to a
vigilante meeting to tell the sheriff of Dawson city about Soapy
Smith's cons. Jesse Murphy was one of those vigilantes, and was
killed while attempting to guard the meeting. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Ivan The
Terrible Pt. 1 And Pt. 2 DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Drive
July 8, 1579: Religion: The History Of
Religion: Abrahamic Religions: Christianity: Icons: Eastern
Orthodox Icons: Russian Icons: Town-Protecting Marian Icons Of
Russia: Our Lady of Kazan (Mother Of God Of Kazan) (Russian:
Kazanskaya Bogomater', "Our Lady Of Kazan"): -- Our Lady
Of Kazan, a holy icon of the Russian Orthodox Church, is
discovered underground in the city of Kazan, Tatarstan. As a
result of the Siege of Kazan in 1552, Tsar Ivan The Terrible
conquered the city. During the subsequent governorship of
Alexander Gorbatyi-Shuisky, most of the Kazan's Tatar residents
were forcibly Christianized or deported, the Kerashen Tatars.
Mosques and palaces were ruined. The surviving Tatar population
was moved to a place 50 kilometers (31 mi) away from the city and
this place was forcibly settled by Russian farmers and soldiers.
Tatars in the Russian service were settled in the Tatar Bistase
settlement near the city's wall. Later Tatar merchants and
handicraft masters also settled there. During this period, Kazan
was largely destroyed as a result of several great fires. After
one of them in 1579, the icon Our Lady Of Kazan was discovered in
the city. Our Lady Of Kazan, also called Mother-Of-God Of Kazan
(Russian: Kazanskaya Bogomater), was a holy icon of the highest
stature within the Russian Orthodox Church, representing the
Virgin Mary as the protector and patroness of the city of Kazan,
and a palladium of all of Russia and Rus', known as the Holy
Protectress Of Russia. As is the case for any holy entity under a
Patriarchate in communion within the greater Eastern Orthodox
Church, it is venerated by all Orthodox faithful. According to
legend, the icon was originally acquired from Constantinople, lost
in 1438, and miraculously recovered in pristine state over 140
years later in 1579. Two major cathedrals, the Kazan Cathedral,
Moscow, and the Kazan Cathedral, St. Petersburg, are consecrated
to Our Lady Of Kazan, and they display copies of the icon, as do
numerous churches throughout the land. The original icon in Kazan
was stolen, and probably destroyed, in 1904. The "Fatima
Image" is a 16th-century copy of the icon, or possibly the
16th-century original, stolen from St. Petersburg in 1917 and
purchased by F. A. Mitchell-Hedges in 1953. It was housed in
Fatima, Portugal from 1970 to 1993, then in the study of Pope John
Paul II in the Vatican from 1993 to 2004, when it was returned to
Kazan, where it is now kept in the Kazan Monastery of the
Theotokos. Copies of the image are also venerated in the Catholic
Church. Feast days of Our Lady Of Kazan are July 21, and November
4 (which is also the Russian Day of National Unity). On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Scarlet Empress 1934 Marlene Dietrich John Davis Lodge DVD MP4 USB
July 8, 1762: The Monarchy Of Russia (The
Russian Monarchy): Royal Accessions: Successions To The Russian
Throne: -- Catherine II becomes Tsar of Russia after a coup forced
the abdication of her husband Peter III. On July 17, 1762, eight
days after the coup and just six months after his accession to the
throne, Peter III died at Ropsha, at the hands of Alexei Orlov
(younger brother to Grigory Orlov, then a court favourite and a
participant in the coup). Historians find no evidence for
Catherine's complicity in the supposed assassination. Catherine II
(Russian: Yekaterina Alekseyevna; 2 May [O.S. 21 April] 1729 - 17
November [O.S. 6 November] 1796), also known as Catherine the
Great (Russian: Yekaterina Velikaya), born Princess Sophie of
Anhalt-Zerbst, was Empress of Russia from 1762 until 1796, the
country's longest-ruling female leader. She came to power
following a coup d'etat when her husband, Peter III, was
overthrown. Under her reign, Russia was revitalised; it grew
larger and stronger, and was recognised as one of the great powers
of Europe. In her accession to power and her rule of the empire,
Catherine often relied on her noble favourites, most notably
Grigory Orlov and Grigory Potemkin. Assisted by highly successful
generals such as Alexander Suvorov and Pyotr Rumyantsev, and
admirals such as Fyodor Ushakov, she governed at a time when the
Russian Empire was expanding rapidly by conquest and diplomacy. In
the south, the Crimean Khanate was crushed following victories
over the Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish wars, and Russia
colonised the territories of Novorossiya along the coasts of the
Black and Azov Seas. In the west, the Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth, ruled by Catherine's former lover, king Stanislaw
August Poniatowski, was eventually partitioned, with the Russian
Empire gaining the largest share. In the east, Russia started to
colonise Alaska, establishing Russian America. Catherine reformed
the administration of Russian guberniyas, and many new cities and
towns were founded on her orders. An admirer of Peter The Great,
Catherine continued to modernise Russia along Western European
lines. However, military conscription and the economy continued to
depend on serfdom, and the increasing demands of the state and
private landowners led to increased levels of reliance on serfs.
This was one of the chief reasons behind several rebellions,
including the large-scale Pugachev's Rebellion of cossacks and
peasants. The period of Catherine the Great's rule, the
Catherinian Era, is often considered the Golden Age of the Russian
Empire and the Russian nobility. The Manifesto on Freedom of the
Nobility, issued during the short reign of Peter III and confirmed
by Catherine, freed Russian nobles from compulsory military or
state service. Construction of many mansions of the nobility, in
the classical style endorsed by the Empress, changed the face of
the country. She enthusiastically supported the ideals of The
Enlightenment and is often regarded as an enlightened despot. As a
patron of the arts she presided over the age of the Russian
Enlightenment, a period when the Smolny Institute, the first
state-financed higher education institution for women in Europe,
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Romantic Spirit TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
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Baby Boomer Bloopers TV & Movie Outtakes 2 MP4s Or 2 DVDs Set
Today's
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Parade: North Korea Celebrates 40th Anniversary DVD, Download, USB
Today's
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Machines Of The Cold War Documentaries MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Cat
And The Canary 1927 Laura La Plante Creighton Hale DVD MP4 USB
Today's
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Outsider 1961 Tony Curtis WWII Hero Ira Hayes DVD, Download, USB
Today's
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Good Old Time TV Theme Song MP3 CD, Audio Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Other Side Of The Moon DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Twentieth Century With Walter Cronkite TV Series DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today's
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Today's
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